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Debt vs. Equity in the Tax Court

While there is a lack of guidance from the IRS on determining whether an instrument constitutes debt or equity, there are many cases that have established a list of factors that assist taxpayers in making such a determination.

Establishing the “Fact of the Liability” for Bonus Compensation

A recent IRS legal memorandum serves as a reminder to business taxpayers to consider modifying or updating their employee bonus plans to enable a deduction for bonus compensation accrued in the year of the related services, as provided in Rev. Rul. 2011-29.

IRS Offers Guidance on Accounting for Black Liquor Credit Repayments

The IRS Chief Counsel’s Office addressed under what circumstances interest must accompany a repayment of the alternative fuel mixture credit received and during what year taxpayers converting the AFMC into the cellulosic biofuel producer credit should include that credit in income under Sec. 87.

IRS Clarifies When Debt Instruments Are Publicly Traded

The IRS issued final regulations clarifying the circumstances in which property is traded on an established market (i.e., publicly traded) for purposes of determining the issue price of a debt instrument.

Prop. Regs. Provide Guidance on Meals and Entertainment Expenditures

Proposed regulations clarify the definition of a reimbursement or other expense allowance arrangement and provide guidance on the applicability of the Sec. 274(e)(3) exception under various circumstances including employer/employee, two-party, and multiparty arrangements.

Nonrefundable Milestone Fees Do Not Qualify as Success-Based

A business can expense 70% of “success-based fees,” meaning amounts that are contingent on the successful closing of a covered transaction. It is important to remember this safe-harbor election can apply to both sides of the transaction.

Rehabilitation Credits Disallowed

The Third Circuit held that a corporate partner in a partnership was not entitled to claim historic rehabilitation credits passed through to it from the partnership because the corporation was not a bona fide partner in the partnership.

Measuring Insolvency Under Sec. 108

While determining if a taxpayer is bankrupt is straightforward, determining whether a taxpayer is insolvent can be tricky.

Rev. Proc. Updates Guidance on Adequate Disclosure of Return Positions

The IRS released its annual update identifying when a taxpayer’s disclosure of an item or position in an income tax return is adequate for purposes of reducing the understatement of tax penalty and the tax return preparer penalty for understatement due to unreasonable positions.