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FIN 48 Compliance: Disclosing Tax Positions in an Age of Uncertainty

FIN 48 presents new challenges for taxpayers, auditors, and tax advisers. The disclosures required by the interaction of FAS 109 and FIN 48 will result in greater public disclosure of tax planning techniques, including the strengths and weaknesses of those techniques.

Significant Recent Corporate Developments

This article summarizes selected income tax developments during the past year affecting corporations, including those that file consolidated returns.

Transfers of Personal Goodwill in the Sale of a Closely Held Business

The Tax Reform Act of 1986, P.L. 99-514 (TRA ’86), changed the tax landscape in many ways. It created passive activities and at-risk limitations, eliminated many itemized deductions, and changed tax rates. However, from a business acquisition standpoint, the most important change was the repeal of the General Utilities doctrine.

Third Circuit Holds That Advance Payments of Trade Discounts Are Income on Receipt

Karns Prime & Fancy Food, Ltd. (Karns), is a Pennsylvania corporation that operates grocery stores in the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,area. In 1998,Karns’s management determined that the company required $1.5 million for capital improvements to its stores. Karns approached its primary supplier, Super Rite, Inc., about borrowing funds from it to make

Hurricane GO Zones: An Update on Relevant Tax Provisions

The widespread devastation left in the wake of hurricanes has resulted in numerous tax provisions aimed at revitalizing and rebuilding the affected areas. Congress passed the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005, P.L. 109-135 (the GO Zone Act), in response to Hurricane Katrina and then revised it as Hurricanes Rita

The WOTC Expanded

Editor: Kevin F. Reilly, J.D., CPA The work opportunity tax credit (WOTC) has been in existence for years; however, the Small Business and Work Oppor-tunity Tax Act of 2007, P.L. 110-28 (SBWOTA), expanded the definition of some of the target groups, creating tax incentives that will affect more clients than

New Prop. Regs. Clarify Tax Deductible Entertainment Use of Private Aircraft

Editor: Kevin F. Reilly, J.D., CPA The use of private aircraft eliminates the inconvenience of commercial flights, but clients do not normally call their CPAs in midflight to inquire about the tax ramifications of taking a detour with the family on the company jet to visit Aunt Margaret. Nevertheless, it

Tax Considerations for Corporate Aircraft

Editor: Joel E. Ackerman, CPA, MST In recent years, the number of entrepreneurs acquiring airplanes for their business operations has increased dramatically. Often the aircraft will be placed in a separate entity for legal liability protection and other reasons. Tax advisers need to be aware of the numerous federal income

Payments for Future Remediation Expenses Are Not Insurance Premiums

Editor: Joel E. Ackerman, CPA, MST The IRS ruled in Rev. Rul. 2007-47 that payments to an insurance company to cover future capped costs were not insurance payments for tax purposes. The “premium” was an amount equal to the present value of estimated future remediation costs required by the government.

Advantages of a C Corporation

Editor: John L. Miller, CPA In deciding which form of entity to use for a new small business venture, the potential benefits of a C corporation should be considered. A C corporation may have relative advantages and benefits over other entity forms. The significant disadvantages of a C corporation are

Final Regulations on Dual Consolidated Losses: A Practical Guide (Part I)

The 2007 dual consolidated loss regulations generally provide that a DCL of a dual-resident corporation or a separate unit of a U.S. corporation is not included in the computation of the taxable income of a consolidated group, unaffiliated DRC, or unaffiliated domestic owner.

IRS Reaffirms and Clarifies Its Position on Nonaccrual Loan Interest

Editor: Frank J. O’Connell, Jr., CPA, Esq. For accrual-basis financial institutions, there has long been a debate on the taxability of interest for loans that are past due. This debate centers on the difference in treatment between federal banking and IRS rules. Bank regulatory guidance always requires that the interest

Prop. Regs. Create Capital Gains and Losses for Non-bank Lenders

Editor: Frank J. O’Connell, Jr., CPA, Esq. On August 7, 2006, the IRS issued Prop. Regs. Sec. 1.1221-1(e), in  an attempt to clarify the character of gains and losses resulting from sales of loans and notes receivable acquired through purchase or loan origination; see REG-109367-06. While the character of such

Deductibility of Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in Mergers and Acquisitions

Editor: Frank J. O’Connell, Jr., CPA, Esq Determining the tax treatment and timing of an employer corporation’s deduction for amounts paid under nonqualified deferred-compensation arrangements under Sec. 404 can be a daunting task, depending on the circumstances. Even if such arrangements have not triggered any of the pitfalls in Sec.

Expensing Restaurant Smallwares

Editor: Albert B. Ellentuck, Esq. Restaurants and taverns can deduct the cost of smallwares in the year in which the smallwares are received and used, instead of having to capitalize those expenditures; see Rev. Proc. 2002-12. The smallwares method applies to businesses engaged in the trade or business of preparing

Transfers to Investment Companies: Pitfalls of Secs. 351 and 721

Editor: Anthony S. Bakale, CPA, M.Tax. In many instances, property can be contributed to an entity by its owners in exchange for ownership interests, without gain or loss being recognized on the contribution. For corporations, the general rule under Sec. 351(a) is that “no gain or loss shall be recognized