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TOPICS / ESTATES

Portability of Unused Estate and Gift Tax Exclusion Between Spouses

One of the essential elements in the equation for the computation of both the federal gift and estate tax is the reduction of the tax due by the amount of the estate or gift tax on the applicable exclusion amount. Because of changes to the tax law, a surviving spouse may be able to increase his or her applicable exclusion amount by the amount of the unused exclusion amount of the deceased spouse. The term “applicable exclusion amount” has been redefined to include the sum of the basic exclusion amount and the deceased spousal unused exclusion amount.

Death and Taxes: Executors Beware

The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act revised tax law for estates of decedents dying in 2010, 2011, or 2012. The new rules apply for 2010 unless an executor elects to use prior law.

Significant Recent Developments in Estate Planning (Part II)

This discusses the estate tax, generation-skipping transfers, trusts, changes made by the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, and the annual inflation adjustments for 2010 relevant to estate and gift tax.

Decedent Did Not Have an Ownership Interest in Companies

The Tax Court held that based on the facts and circumstances a decedent, who had been actively and significantly involved in managing a group of companies, did not have an ownership interest in the companies at his death for estate tax purposes.

Estate Tax Planning for a U.S. Citizen with a Noncitizen Spouse

Under current U.S. tax law, a U.S. citizen may transfer property to his or her U.S. citizen spouse without any tax consequence or limitation. However, a U.S. citizen married to a noncitizen can make only a limited amount of bequests to his or her spouse.

Estate Planning While We Sit, Watch, and Wait

Despite the impending confusion, there are some steps tax practitioners can take in working with clients to ensure their estates are in the best position over the next few years.

Be Careful Making Disclaimers Where Trusts Are Involved

Disclaimers are very useful tools for estate planners, especially in postmortem planning. However, if an estate planner is not diligent in the planning and execution of a disclaimer, it can have adverse transfer tax consequences.

IRS Issues Prop. Regs. in Response to Kohler Case

The IRS has issued proposed regulations clarifying that under Sec. 2032 an estate may take into account a reduction in the value of the gross estate following the decedent’s death in determining the value of the estate on the alternate valuation date if the reduction is due to market conditions but not other post-death events.