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TOPICS / INDIVIDUALS

Individual Taxation Report: Recent Developments

This article covers recent developments affecting the taxation of individuals, including health care reform and other legislation, regulations, cases, and IRS guidance. The items are arranged in Code section order.

IRS Rules That Mortgages Over $1 Million Can Be Deductible

The IRS has ruled that indebtedness incurred by a taxpayer to acquire, construct or substantially improve a qualified residence can constitute “home equity indebtedness” to the extent it exceeds $1 million, up to an excess of $100,000.

Tax Court Rules on Medical Necessities

The Tax Court has expanded the scope of the medical expense deduction and the definition of what is “medically necessary.” This case establishes the precedent that gender identity disorder is a mental disorder (disease) for purposes of the medical expense deduction.

Per Diem Travel Rates Updated

The IRS issued updated federal per diem rates and procedures for substantiating deductible expenses or employer-paid allowances for lodging, meals, and incidental expenses incurred in business-related travel away from home.

Tax Benefits for Education

An array of tax benefits are available to taxpayers, including income exclusions for educational assistance, scholarships, and distributions from qualified tuition plans and educational IRAs, as well as credits for tuition and certain education-related expenses and a deduction for tuition payments.

A Little-Known Tax Benefit: The Gift of Inventory

Tax incentives are available for contributions of inventory for the care of the ill, needy, or infants, but many taxpayers may be unaware of them. This item outlines the current rules for an increased deduction and analyzes events leading up to the current rules.

IRS Memo Allows Taxpayer to Deduct Interest on $1.1 Million Mortgage

The IRS Office of Chief Counsel has issued a memorandum in which it reinterprets the definition of “acquisition indebtedness” to allow a taxpayer to deduct interest on the first $1.1 million of his or her mortgage instead of the usual $1 million limit.

Charitable Contribution of Qualified Conservation Easement

The Tax Court held that a conservation easement of air space over an historic structure that was donated by a taxpayer to a nonprofit organization did not meet the requirements to be considered a qualified conservation easement.

Deducting Donated Services and Out-of-Pocket Expenses

A taxpayer who has limited resources but wants to make a deductible charitable contribution has limited options. While a deduction is not allowed for the value of charitable volunteer work, unreimbursed expenses may be deductible.

Individual Taxation Report

This article covers recent significant developments affecting taxation of individuals, including cases, IRS guidance, and legislative changes.

Leasing Business Autos

Automobile leases have certain advantages. They require a minimal investment and are convenient if the customer replaces the car every two or three years. With a lease, there is no hassle with selling or trading in the car. Instead, the lease customer simply drops it off at the end of the lease and arranges another lease for a new one.