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IRS Reinstates High-Low Substantiation Method

The IRS issued an update and new guidance regarding the use of the federal per diem rate to substantiate the amount of ordinary and necessary expenses for lodging, meals, and incidental costs paid or incurred for business-related travel away from home and reinstated the high-low substantiation method.

Short Sales of Investment Real Property

This item addresses a situation that often arises in today’s economic climate: a short sale of real property held for investment, not for rental, secured by a recourse note.

Revisiting the New Markets Tax Credit

Treasury has proposed revisions to the new market tax credit regulations to make the program more attractive to investors in non–real estate businesses in low-income communities.

Shareholder Loan Documentation

This item explores the importance of paying attention to details and following document terms for shareholder loans.

Forgivable Loans in Employment Agreements

The item examines the use of forgivable loans issued at the inception of employment, where the employee receives an upfront payment of cash and the related income arising from the forgiveness of such debt is recognized over the life of the obligation provided in the agreement.

Exchange of Shares in ISO Exercise

Under Regs. Sec. 1.6045-1(d)(2), which requires that broker statements disclose securities’ adjusted basis beginning January 1, 2011, basis tracking of ISOs is more relevant than ever.