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Individual Taxation: Digest of Recent Developments

This article covers recent developments affecting taxation of individuals, including last year’s tax relief and small business legislation, regulations, cases, and IRS guidance. The items are arranged in Code section order.

Lack of Control Does Not Except Owners from Trust Fund Recovery Penalty

The owners of a company who had delegated payroll functions to a separate payroll company they owned but did not operate were liable for trust fund recovery penalties because they were responsible persons both before and after the withholding taxes that were the basis of the penalties accrued.

Innocent or Not: Let the Factors Decide

Three forms of innocent spouse relief are available under Sec. 6015. This article discusses the three forms of relief, the substantive requirements for qualifying for each, and the time period in which a taxpayer must file his or her request for relief.

Tax Consequences of Transaction Costs

This article discusses the tax consequences of transaction costs in four settings: in general, when acquiring or producing tangible assets, when acquiring or creating intangible assets, and when acquiring a business.

Capital Gain Exclusion on Small Business Stock

The Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 allows 100% exclusion from gross income of capital gains from the sale of certain qualified small business stock (QSBS). The deadline has been extended to January 1, 2012.

Interest on Home-Equity Indebtedness

The IRS ruled that a taxpayer can deduct as qualified residence interest up to $1.1 million of the debt securing the purchase of a taxpayer’s principal residence.

Violation of Public Policy and the Denial of Deductions

Recent events have drawn attention to the disallowance of deductions where allowing the deductions would violate public policy. This article discusses the disallowance of deductions under Sec. 162 and Sec. 165 for public policy reasons.

Day-Trading Losses Are Dissipation of Assets

The Tax Court held that a taxpayer’s losses from a period of day-trading activity constituted a dissipation of assets that the IRS could take into account in determining whether to accept the taxpayer’s offer in compromise.

A Blended Approach to Teaching Tax Writing Skills

This column describes how a group of tax professionals, one of whom is also an adult learning specialist, collaborated with a writing consultant to create a distinctive training experience for CPAs on how to write for the profession.

Contribution Deduction Denied for Gifts to Family Public Charity

The Tax Court denied a taxpayer’s claim for a deduction for a contribution of stock to a charitable foundation that the foundation used to set up a family public charity account in which the taxpayer’s contribution was segregated for investment and future distribution at the taxpayer’s discretion.

INDIVIDUALS

Current Developments in Taxation of Individuals: Part 1

This update surveys recent federal tax developments involving individuals, including court cases, rulings, and guidance issued during the six months ending October 2025.