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Report on Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts: Compliance and Controversy

In recent months, concern over who is required to file the FBAR has escalated among taxpayers and tax practitioners alike. Along with stepped-up enforcement by Treasury and the IRS, this has made for a very interesting and challenging period in the life of the FBAR reporting requirement.

IRS Extends FBAR Filing Date for 2008 Filings

The IRS announced in Notice 2009-62 that it is extending for certain taxpayers the due date for filing calendar-year 2008 Form TD F 90-22.1, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). Because Treasury is still working out various FBAR filing issues, it has decided to give certain taxpayers until June 30, 2010, to file FBARs for 2008 and earlier calendar years.

Preparing Canadian Structures for 2010

Effective January 1, 2010, Canada will look through tax-transparent U.S. LLCs and determine treaty eligibility at the member level.

U.S. Tax Effects of a Foreign Jurisdiction Audit

A tax audit in a foreign jurisdiction may affect the amount of foreign tax credit that a taxpayer claimed on a U.S. return for a prior year. To obtain the benefit of an increased foreign tax credit, the U.S. taxpayer’s claim for credit or refund must be timely.

Adopting or Changing a Foreign Corporation’s Accounting Method

Many companies are experiencing decreased cashflow during the present economic downturn and as a result are evaluating options to raise cash to fund ongoing business operations. One option that U.S. multinational corporations may consider is repatriation of earnings from related foreign corporations.

FBAR Penalties Reduced for Six Months

The IRS has provided a framework for voluntary disclosure requests containing offshore issues, such as previously undisclosed foreign financial accounts and entities.

Subpart F and the New Contract Manufacturing Regs.

Final regulations were issued on the application of the manufacturing exception to certain contract manufacturing arrangements—arrangements where a CFC does not itself perform the manufacturing but instead contracts with a third party to perform the manufacturing.

Tax Treaty Net Basis Elections

Tax treaties may offer special elections that recharacterize certain types of FDAP income that would otherwise be subject to withholding tax as effectively connected and thus taxable on a net basis at U.S. graduated rates.

New Subpart F Regs. Address Manufacturing Exception and Branch Rules

Treasury published final, temporary, and proposed regulations under Sec. 954 addressing the treatment of contract manufacturing arrangements and the branch rules applicable to foreign base company sales income (FBCSI), a type of subpart F income applicable to the sale of inventory.

IRS Crackdown on Form 5471: A Sign of Things to Come?

In August 2008, the IRS began sending “soft” letters to corporate taxpayers warning that beginning in 2009, the Service would automatically assert penalties on any late-filed Forms 1120 that include a Form 5471.