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The Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Project Tax Credit and Grant

Included in the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act are a few new income tax credits. In particular, there is one that many new startups and growing health care industry enterprises may benefit from—the qualifying therapeutic discovery project credit (Sec. 48D).

Tax Benefits for Education

An array of tax benefits are available to taxpayers, including income exclusions for educational assistance, scholarships, and distributions from qualified tuition plans and educational IRAs, as well as credits for tuition and certain education-related expenses and a deduction for tuition payments.

District Court Allows R&D Credit for Prototype Costs

In a recent case, the court held that the taxpayer is, in certain situations, entitled to the Sec. 41 research credit for qualified research expenditures (QREs) for activities relating to the design, development, and construction of new types/classes of ships.

Congress Enacts Hiring Incentives Act with Tax Provisions

The Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act contains several tax items, the biggest of which is a payroll tax credit for employers who hire workers who have been unemployed for at least 60 days and who are not replacement hires.

Substantiating the Research Tax Credit

Research tax credits present unusual problems of documentation and support. Substantiating activities and expenses to meet the statutory definition of “research” often requires subjective judgments, subject to disparate interpretations.

Homebuyer Credit, NOL Carrybacks Extended; Mandatory E-Filing Enacted

The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 contains a handful of tax provisions. These include changes to the first-time homebuyers’ credit, increased NOL carrybacks for small businesses, and mandatory e-filing for most tax return preparers.

Grants in Lieu of Business Energy Credits

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 included the option to receive a cash grant in lieu of taking the business energy credit for taxpayers who place in service specified energy property.

ARRA Expands Hope Scholarship Credit

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act includes an expansion of the Hope scholarship credit that will provide additional support to many American families that have members attending post-secondary educational institutions. The expanded credit, called the American opportunity tax credit, modifies the existing Hope credit for tax years 2009 and 2010.

Individual Taxation Report

This article covers recent significant developments affecting taxation of individuals, including cases, IRS guidance, and legislative changes.