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TOPICS / PROCEDURE

Is Your Contractor Really Independent?

This item provides an overview of the factors examined by the IRS and offers insight into how to better secure independent contractor status.

Penalty for Failing to Meet EIC Due Diligence Requirements Can Be Assessed Against Employer or Employee

The Office of Chief Counsel (OCC) advised that after the amendments to the regulations in T.D. 9436 in December 2008, the IRS continues to have the authority to assert the penalty against either the employee-preparer of a return or his or her employer for failing to meet the earned income credit (EIC) due diligence requirements. However, the IRS cannot impose a penalty against both an employee-preparer and the employer based on the same factual situation. In addition, the OCC advised that the signing preparer of a tax return is responsible for retaining the records showing that the preparer met the EIC due diligence requirements.

House Passes Tax Extenders Bill

The House passed the American Jobs and Closing Tax Loopholes Act, which extends a large number of expired tax provisions through 2010.

Defending R&D Credits

This article highlights and analyzes some recent decisions concerning the research and development (R&D) tax credit and IRS administrative practices when auditing R&D credit claims, most notably the Union Carbide decision in the Tax Court.

Assessment Period Remains Open in Partnership Case

In Blak Investments, the Tax Court applied Sec. 6501(c)(10) to extend the assessment statute of limitation for a taxpayer with an undisclosed listed transaction on a return due prior to October 22, 2004.

Passive Activity Grouping Disclosure Statements

Generally, a taxpayer may treat multiple trade, business, or rental activities as a single activity under the passive activity rules if the facts and circumstances indicate that they constitute an appropriate economic unit.

Net Operating Loss and the IRS

Recent legislation lets taxpayers carry back a net operating loss (NOL) for a period of three, four, or five years. The IRS’s ability to make adjustments to the affected returns is an important consideration for taxpayers when deciding whether to make the carryback election and how many years to include.

NOL Carryback Claims Can Unlock Closed Statute of Limitation Years

With the introduction of the five-year net operating loss (NOL) carryback in Sec. 172(h) as part of the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009, taxpayers should consider the impact that carrying back an NOL has on the assessment statute of limitation.

Homebuyer Credit, NOL Carrybacks Extended; Mandatory E-Filing Enacted

The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 contains a handful of tax provisions. These include changes to the first-time homebuyers’ credit, increased NOL carrybacks for small businesses, and mandatory e-filing for most tax return preparers.

Res Judicata Does Not Bar Taxpayer from Claiming NOL Carrybacks

The Tax Court ruled that the doctrine of res judicata did not bar a taxpayer from claiming net operating loss (NOL) carrybacks to 1999 and 2000, despite a prior deficiency case involving those years, because the statutory scheme for NOL carrybacks includes Sec. 6511(d)(2)(B) (i), which allows a refund attributable to an NOL carryback notwithstanding “the operation of any . . . rule of law,” which includes res judicata.