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Making sense of nonrecourse deductions in partnership taxation

Allocations to a partner may follow the partnership agreement or, where they lack substantial economic effect, be in accordance with the partner’s interest in the partnership. Special considerations apply to the allocation of nonrecourse deductions, i.e., losses, deductions, or expenditures attributable to nonrecourse liabilities.

Partnership extraordinary-item treatment for accounting method adjustments

The regulations under Secs. 481(a) and 706 set forth rules governing a partnership’s treatment of accounting method changes and partner allocations but do not provide clear guidance on how income from an unfavorable Sec. 481(a) adjustment should be allocated among partners with varying interests during the four-year recognition period.

Single-member LLCs

A single-member limited liability company can adopt a variety of tax classifications to fulfill desired business purposes, besides conferring limited liability protection on its owner.

The Sec. 1061 capital interest exception and its impact on hedge funds

A hedge fund manager may be required to maintain separate tracking of a single partnership interest into several buckets to avoid the negative tax consequences of the short-term capital gain treatment of assets held from one to three years under Sec. 1061 for certain partnerships on the economic return of their invested capital.

Bottom-dollar payment obligations

In highly leveraged partnerships, bottom-dollar payment obligations have been used by partners to increase their at-risk basis in a partnership to use loss allocations or to receive nontaxable cash distributions.