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TOPICS / PASSTHROUGHS

Impact of Sec. 1411 on S Corporations and Their Shareholders

One of the more significant changes to the tax landscape in recent years is the new 3.8% tax on net investment income under Sec. 1411. This tax, which was further clarified in recently finalized regulations, will affect many entities and taxpayers including S corporations and their shareholders. This discussion outlines noteworthy aspects of these rules pertaining to S corporations and their owners.

Maintaining Single Taxation: Sec. 336(e) and S Corporations

Final regulations under Sec. 336(e) provide special rules for S corporations and their shareholders to make an election to treat a sale or disposition, including a distribution of control of a corporation’s stock of a qualified subsidiary, as a disposition of all the subsidiary’s assets.

Determining the Taxability of S Corporation Distributions: Part I

This two-part article provides a comprehensive review of the rules for determining the taxability of an S corporation’s distributions to its recipient shareholders. Part I provides an overview of the intent of Sec. 1368 and the related regulations, the shareholder- and corporate-level attributes that drive a distribution’s taxability, and the rules for determining the tax consequences of distributions made from an S corporation without accumulated earnings and profits.

The New Five-Year Built-In Gain Recognition Period

ATRA extended the five-year recognition period for the BIG tax to 2012 and 2013 and also changed the BIG tax treatment of installment sales and carryovers of built-in gain not taxed in the year recognized because of the taxable income limitation.

Electing S Corporation Status for a Limited Liability Company

In some situations, business owners have state-law reasons for wanting their business to be formed as a limited liability company, but for tax purposes they would prefer S corporation (rather than partnership) tax treatment.

Controlled Groups and the Sec. 179 Election for S Corporations

The exclusion of S corporations from component membership in controlled groups of corporations multiplies the planning opportunities for businesses under common control but calls for vigilance by tax professionals to use this deduction wisely.

Reasonable Compensation for S Corporation Shareholder-Employees

Two recent Tax Court opinions focusing on reasonable compensation for S corporation shareholder-employees provide important takeaways for owners and practitioners by addressing common issues surrounding distributions and loan repayments in the context of reasonable compensation.

Current Developments in S Corporations

This article discusses major changes and developments that directly affect S corporations and their tax advisers during the period of this update (July 10, 2012–July 9, 2013).