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A Valuation Discount Win for Estate Planners

There has been relatively little guidance on how LLCs should be treated for transfer tax purposes. However, in 2009 a case the Tax Court ruled in favor of the taxpayer that a transfer of an interest in an SMLLC should be valued as a transfer of an interest in the entity.

Estate Tax Planning for a U.S. Citizen with a Noncitizen Spouse

Under current U.S. tax law, a U.S. citizen may transfer property to his or her U.S. citizen spouse without any tax consequence or limitation. However, a U.S. citizen married to a noncitizen can make only a limited amount of bequests to his or her spouse.

Payment of Annuity with Appreciated Property by Grantor Charitable Lead Annuity Trust

Editor: Greg A. Fairbanks, J.D., LL.M. Taxpayers often are interested in using excess assets to benefit their own philanthropic interests as well as those of their family members. Split-interest trusts, in which charitable and noncharitable beneficiaries have interests, can accomplish both purposes. Three types of split-interest trusts are sanctioned by

Trusts Owning Partnership Interests and the Revised UPIA

A special problem faces trustees whose principal or sole asset is a partnership that does not distribute all its taxable income. The problem arises because partnership distributions not in liquidation are “trust income” payable to the income beneficiary. Yet if the trustee pays the income beneficiary the full amount of the partnership distribution, the trust may not have sufficient cash to pay the trust’s own tax liability.

The Valuation of FLPs

Due to the popularity of family limited partnerships (FLPs) and the significant tax savings they can provide, the IRS has sought to limit the benefits of their use. As part of its attack on an FLP, the IRS frequently will challenge the value of the FLP that is claimed on an estate or gift tax return.

Charitable Deduction for Partial Disclaimer Allowed

The Eighth Circuit held that a partial disclaimer of an interest in an estate was valid and that the estate was entitled to a charitable deduction for the portion of the disclaimed amount that was given to a charitable foundation.

Gift and Estate Planning After Pierre

The Tax Court ruled that the check-the-box (CTB) regulations do not apply for purposes of valuing the transfer of property held through a single-member limited liability company (LLC) for federal gift tax purposes.

IRS Continues to Challenge Family Limited Partnerships

As the IRS continues to litigate family limited partnership (FLP) cases, it has formulated two broad-based arguments that the courts now routinely recognize to negate the estate planning benefits of FLPs.

Check-the-Box Regs. Do Not Affect the Valuation of LLC Interests

The Tax Court held that limited liability company (LLC) interests transferred by a taxpayer into trusts set up for the benefit of her children should be valued as transfers of LLC interests and not as transfers of the underlying assets owned by the LLC.

Trusts Owning Partnership Interests

When a trust instrument is silent and no discretionary power of administration exists, trustees and their advisers need to be knowledgeable of how partnership activity (including both taxable income and distributions received) is affected by the trust administration statutes of the state of situs of the trust.

Estate Planning While We Sit, Watch, and Wait

Despite the impending confusion, there are some steps tax practitioners can take in working with clients to ensure their estates are in the best position over the next few years.