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Commissioner Announces High-Wealth Taxpayers Group

IRS Commissioner Douglas Shulman addressed the AICPA’s National Tax Conference in Washington, DC, on October 26. During his speech, Shulman announced the formation of a global high-wealth industry group within the IRS’s Large and Mid-Size Business (LMSB) division. This group will centralize and focus the IRS’s compliance efforts involving high-wealth

IRS Memo Allows Taxpayer to Deduct Interest on $1.1 Million Mortgage

The IRS Office of Chief Counsel has issued a memorandum in which it reinterprets the definition of “acquisition indebtedness” to allow a taxpayer to deduct interest on the first $1.1 million of his or her mortgage instead of the usual $1 million limit.

Tax Ramifications of a Foreclosure: A Debtor’s Perspective

The tax ramifications of a foreclosure, from a debtor’s perspective, can best be understood by first exploring the general approach to determining the tax treatment of any particular debt forgiveness event. This approach begins with a twostep process. The first step is to divide the debt into two components: (1) discharged principal and (2) discharged, but previously deducted, accrued unpaid interest (if any). The first step is necessary because the tax treatment applicable to the discharge of principal is generally not the same as the treatment applicable to previously deducted accrued unpaid interest.

The Benefits of Individual 401(k) Plans

This item highlights the features of the still relatively new individual 401(k) plan and shows how, in certain circumstances, this type of plan can provide for a more powerful contribution.

ARRA Expands Hope Scholarship Credit

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act includes an expansion of the Hope scholarship credit that will provide additional support to many American families that have members attending post-secondary educational institutions. The expanded credit, called the American opportunity tax credit, modifies the existing Hope credit for tax years 2009 and 2010.

Grouping Activities Under Sec. 469

Generally, a taxpayer may group one or more trade, business, or rental activities as one activity if the activities represent an appropriate economic unit in determining gain or loss for Sec. 469 purposes.

Charitable Contribution of Qualified Conservation Easement

The Tax Court held that a conservation easement of air space over an historic structure that was donated by a taxpayer to a nonprofit organization did not meet the requirements to be considered a qualified conservation easement.

IRS Provides 2009 RMD Rollover Relief for IRA, 401(k) Distributions

The IRS provided relief for taxpayers who have received required minimum distributions (RMDs) in 2009 from an IRA or similar account. Such taxpayers have until November 30, 2009 (or within 60 days of the distribution, whichever is later), to roll over the distribution into another plan.

Tax Treatment of Employment-Related Judgments and Settlements

Recent program manager technical assistance provides a detailed analysis of the IRS’s position on dealing with income and employment tax consequences, as well as appropriate reporting, of employment-related judgment or settlement payments.

Treatment of Foreign Currency Option Gains

Sec. 988 treats most (but not all) gains and losses from foreign currency transactions as ordinary in character. Depending on the taxpayer’s circumstances, this treatment can be favorable or otherwise.

Dependency Exemption for Divorced or Separated Parents

When a child is supported by his or her parents, the dependency exemption is normally a simple matter. However, the situation is much more complicated when it comes to divorced or separated parents.

Aggregating Activities to Avoid the Hobby Loss Rules

Sec. 183 limits deductions for activities that are “not engaged in for profit,” commonly called hobbies. To sidestep this requirement, taxpayers often attempt to combine activities that would separately be considered hobbies with other activities to avoid the Sec. 183 limits.

Res Judicata Does Not Bar Taxpayer from Claiming NOL Carrybacks

The Tax Court ruled that the doctrine of res judicata did not bar a taxpayer from claiming net operating loss (NOL) carrybacks to 1999 and 2000, despite a prior deficiency case involving those years, because the statutory scheme for NOL carrybacks includes Sec. 6511(d)(2)(B) (i), which allows a refund attributable to an NOL carryback notwithstanding “the operation of any . . . rule of law,” which includes res judicata.

Deducting Donated Services and Out-of-Pocket Expenses

A taxpayer who has limited resources but wants to make a deductible charitable contribution has limited options. While a deduction is not allowed for the value of charitable volunteer work, unreimbursed expenses may be deductible.

Changes to Estimated Tax Payment Requirements

For 2009 tax years, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act instituted changes to the rules governing the amount of estimated tax that individual taxpayers with income from small businesses must pay.