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Deemed Dividends on Convertible Debt Under Sec. 305(c)

Over the past decade or so, several public companies have issued convertible debt instruments that provide for a conversion rate adjustment so that a conversion rate is changed if a distribution is made on corporate stock.

Final Rules Define Substantial Business Activities Under Sec. 7874

The IRS issued final regulations to determine when an expanded affiliated group will be considered to have substantial business activities in a foreign country, which could allow a foreign corporation to escape application of the inversion rules.

“Substantially Complete” Buildings Eligible for GO Zone Depreciation

In Stine, LLC, No. 2:13-cv-03224 (W.D. La. 1/27/15), a retailer’s store buildings were considered “placed in service” for federal tax depreciation purposes when they were “substantially complete” rather than when they subsequently were “open for business” resulting in the taxpayer’s being able to take an accelerated depreciation deduction for the buildings. This decision highlights the importance of properly identifying an asset’s placed-in-service date.

Recent Legislation Creates Professional Employer Organization Status

Professional employer organizations (PEOs) provide comprehensive payroll, benefits, and human resource outsourcing solutions to unrelated third-party employers. PEOs are often also referred to as employee leasing companies or "co-employers." The model for providing those services, which has been relatively consistent for many decades, may change significantly because of recent legislation that will bifurcate PEOs into two categories.

State Tax Consequences to Shareholders on Distributions of Property

When a company distributes property to its shareholders, tax consequences arise for the distributing corporation and the receiving shareholder. This item addresses the state tax consequences to the shareholder, which can differ between states with separate-return filing rules and states that follow the federal consolidated-return filing rules.

Compliance With Short-Period Return Rules Can Stave Off Penalties and Rejection of Elections as Untimely

The unextended due date of the return of a domestic corporation, Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, generally is the 15th day of the third month following the close of the corporation’s tax year. However, when a target corporation joins the consolidated group of a purchasing corporation on a date other than the first day of the target corporation’s tax year, the due date for the target corporation’s short-period final return is determined without regard to the last day of the short period.

IRS Issues Two Rulings on D Reorganizations

The IRS issued two corporate reorganization rulings, one of which involved a domestic corporation and a number of foreign subsidiaries while the second involved a reorganization of domestic entities with a limited liability company that elected to be a disregarded entity after the reorganization.

Evolving Trends in Captive Insurance

Recent tax developments relating to captive insurance companies present potential new opportunities for some captive arrangements while raising caution about others. This item highlights current, practical considerations regarding qualification of a captive as an insurance company for federal income tax purposes.

Former Shareholders Held Liable for Corporate Tax Debt

The Tax Court held that the four former shareholders of a corporation were liable as transferees for a portion of the tax debts of the corporation arising from a land sale that occurred before they sold their stock in the corporation to a third party.